I. Bentuk Teks.
A. Recount Text
Recount text adalah laporan
kejadian, peristiwa atau kegiatan yang terjadi di masa
lampau dengan tujuan untuk
menghibur (to entertain) atau menginformasikan (to
inform).
Struktur (generic structure)
dari recount text yaitu:
§ Orientation (pengenalan pelaku/who, waktu terjadi/when, dan tempat/where)
§ Events (urutan peristiwa)
§ Re-orientation (kesimpulan text/happy ending atau sad ending)
Ciri-ciri bahasa yang
digunakan yaitu:
§ Berfokus pada individual yang bercerita (I atau We)
§ Menggunakan bentuk simple past (V2,was,were)
§ Sering digunakan kata sambung when, while, then, after, before
Contoh recount text
To:Kevin_spafa@gmail.com
From: Zakiyah@yahoo.com
Dear Kevin,
I left Jakarta at 11 p.m
last night and I have arrived at Suvarna Bhumi airtport at 2 a.m this
morning.Before leaving ,I have tried to call you on your cell phone but it
did not work.Please,send a person to fetch me,as you have promised,or give me
the detail of how to reach the hotel. Could you do that as soon as possible
because it’s freezing here and I am so tired.
Regard,
Zakiyah
|
1. What is the purpose of the
text?
A. To ask someone to do something
B. To give information
C. To give permission
D. To inform
2. Please,send me a person to
fetch me.” The word ‘fetch’ has the same
meaning with
the word......
A. Take out
B. Pick up
C. Pick out
D. Give up
B. Descriptive text
Descriptive text adalah teks yang
bertujuan untuk menjelaskan secara rinci
(to
describe) tentang orang, tempat, benda atau binatang.
Struktur (generic structure) dari
teks descriptive yaitu:
§ Identification (pengenalan terhadap sesuatu yang akan digambarkan)
§ Description (penjelasan secara rinci mengenai bagian-bagian, kualitas,
ukuran
atau kondisi fisik dari
sesuatu yang dibicarakan.
Ciri-ciri bahasa yang digunakan
yaitu:
§ Fokus pada tokoh atau benda khusus
§ Menggunakan simple present (V1, is, am, are)
§ Menggunakan kata sifat untuk menjelaskan orang, tempat, benda atau binatang
tsb.
Contoh descriptive text
Lovely Puppies
My dog, Rover, gave birth to
four puppies five months ago. The first is Robin. He is a big male. His hair
is brown with black markings. I put a black ribbon on his neck. The second is
a male too. I named him Oscar. He has brown hair with white markings. He has
a white ribbon around his neck. The two other puppies are brown haired with
no markings. They are female. They are Ruby and Opal. Ruby has a red ribbon
on her neck, while Opal has a pink ribbon. Even though they are not quite the
same, they are all so cute. I love them all.
|
3. What does
the writer want with the text?
A. To give
information about his/her puppies.
B. To retell
about the birth of his/her puppies.
C. To show how
to take care his /her puppies.
D. To promote
his/her puppies.
4. How old are the puppies?
A. One month.
B. Five months.
C. Six months.
D. One year.
C. Narrative Text
Narrative
text adalah teks yang bertujuan untuk menghibur (to entertain) pembaca
(the reader) dengan cerita
yang berkaitan dengan pengalaman nyata, khayalan atau
peristiwa
yang mengarah ke klimaks dan juga penyelesaian dari cerita tsb.
Struktur (generic structure)
dari teks narrative yaitu:
§ Orientation (pengenalan tokoh)
§ Complication (penjelasan mengenai konflik/masalah)
§ Resolution (penyelesaian konflik/masalah)
Ciri-ciri bahasa yang
digunakan yaitu:
§ Fokus pada tokoh atau benda khusus
§ Menggunakan simple past (V2)
Contoh teks narrative
|
Once upon a time, there was a prince
named Bondowoso. He was famous for his powerful weapon, called Bandung.
Therefore, Bondowoso was called Bandung Bondowoso. He fell in love with a
beautiful princess, Rorojonggrang. He wanted to marry her but she was not
interested in him. Rorojonggrang was afraid to refuse his proposal because
Bandung Bondowoso would destroy his kingdom.
To make
things difficult, Rorojonggrang gave some requirements. She asked him to
build one thousand temples within one night. Bandung had to finish them before sunrise. Without doubt
of his success, he accepted it.
With the
help of genies and spirits, Bandung Bondowoao almost built one thousand
temples. At four o’clock in the morning, he had only five more temples to
build, Rorojonggrang got panic.
Suddenly,
Rorojonggrang had an idea. She called the women in her kingdom and asked her
to pound rice. She also asked the men to burn a lot of wood at the east side
of the kingdom. Hearing the sound of the pounding and seeing the bright sky,
the genies and spirits were afraid. They ran away with only one more
temple to complete.
Bandung
bondowoso was extremely angry when he found out what Rorojonggrang had done
to him. He cursed Rorojongrang and turned her into a statue.
|
5. Why did Rorojonggrang accept Bandung
Bondowoso’s proposal?
A. She fell in love with Bandung Bondowoso.
B. She was adore with Bandung
Bondowoso’s strength.
C.
She fell fear if Bandung would destroy her kingdom.
D.
She was interested with Bandung Bondowoso’s requirement.
6. ” They ran away
with only one more temple to complete” (paragraph 3)
The word” they”refers to ....
A. The women
B.
The statues
C.
The gennies
D.
Roro
Jonggrang and…
D. Procedure Text
Procedure text adalah teks
yang bertujuan untuk memberi petunjuk tentang cara
mengerjakan atau membuat
sesuatu melalui serangkaian tindakan atau langkah.
Struktur (generic structure)
dari procedure text yaitu:
§ Goal /Aim (tujuan teks tersebut biasanya berbentuk judul)
§ Materials (bahan-bahan atau alat yang dibutuhkan)
§ Steps (langkah-langkah/cara pelaksanaan)
Ciri-ciri bahasa yang
digunakan yaitu:
§ Menggunakan imperative verb (kata kerja perintah)
§ Menggunakan kata sambung first, then, after that, next, finally.
Contoh procedure text
|
How to Make Avocado Juice
You will need:
a. 1 avocado
(ripe)
b. 500 ml cold milk
c. 250 ml
cold water
d. 150 grams sugar
e. 3-5 drops
vanila essence
Steps:
A. Peel the avocado and remove
seed.
B. Put the pulp of the avocado
along with the sugar in a blender and blend well.
C. Add the milk,water and
vanilla essence and blend for 1 minute
D. Garnish and serve chilled
|
7. How much sugar do you need if you want to
make two glasses of avocado juice?
A. 150 gram
B. 250 gram
C. 300 gram
D. 350 gram
8. What do you do before you pour the liquid?
A. Peel the avocado and remove
the seed
B. Put the pulp of the avocado
along with the sugar in a blender and blend well
C. Add the milk, water and vanilla essence and blend for a minute
D. Garnish and serve chilled
E. Report text
Report text adalah teks yang
bertujuan untuk menyampaikan informasi tentang sesuatu
apa adanya sebagai hasil
pengamatan sistematis dan analisis. Topik yang dibicarakan
biasanya berupa gejala alam,
benda buatan manusia atau gejala sosial.
Struktur (generic structure)
dari report text yaitu:
§ General classification (klasifikasi tentang sesuatu yang kan dijelaskan
secara umum.
§ Description (penjelasan mengenai bagian-bagian, kualitas maupun kebiasaan
atau
perilaku sesuatu yang dibicarakan)
Ciri-ciri bahasa yang
digunakan yaitu:
§ Fokus pada tokoh/benda umum.
§ Menggunakan simple present (V1, is, am, are)
Contoh report text
|
Cactus
plants are desert plants. There are many kinds of cactus
plants, but most grow in deserts and other dry places. These plants have
adaptations, or special features, that let them live in places where there is
little water.
Imagine only having to
take one big drink of water two or three times a year. That’s all the water a
cactus plant needs. The cactus is made up mostly of stems and roots. Most
kinds of cactus have no leaves or leaves that are very small. The cactus is
made for storing water, and water can escape through leaves.
The roots of a cactus
spread out close to the surface of the ground. When it rains, the roots soak
up as much water as possible. Cactus plants do not grow close to one another.
Each plant needs lots of room to collect water. The stem of the cactus stores
the water for later use.
When spring rains fall on
the desert, the cactus plants bloom. Beautiful yellow, red, orange, and white
flowers appear on cactus plants. These flowers grow singly rather than in
bunches.
The cactus also produces
fruit that is an important source of food for desert animals. People
sometimes eat the saguaro fruit.
Cactus plants are easy to
take care of. You don’t have to water them very often! People like to grow
them at home. This popularity isn’t so good for the cactus. People collect
the plants from the desert to sell.
|
9. What does the text tell us about?
A. The dessert plants
B. The roots of a cactus
C. The cactus plants
D. The fruit of cactus
10. The word” soak
up” in the text means …
A. Water
B. Absorb
C. Plant
D. Hold
11. The fifth paragraph tells
about…
A. The fruit of cactus
B. The food of cactus
C. The dessert animals
D. The important of cactus
II. Short Functional Text
. A. Letter (surat)
Contoh letter
|
Dear Aunty,
I have an eighteen-month-old
male cat. He is a stray ( the
lost one ) we
allow into the house but he loves the outdoors. There is another big cat in
the neighborhood who is rather fierce. My problem is after a fight with the
big cat, my cat returns home with bleeding scars. Sometimes I‘d wake up in the middle of the night to
rescue him from a fight. Please tell me how to end this problem. I don’t want
to give him away.
Julia
|
12. From the text we know that ...
A. She needs
some advise to solve her problem with the cat
B. Julia’s aunt
has a cat which is 18 months old
C. Julia wants
to share a problem with her aunt
D. Julia’s aunt
wants to listen to Julia’s problem
13. ‘...bleeding scars. The underlined word
means ....
A. the parts of
the body
B. the venous
of te body
C. the organs
of the body
D. marks on the
body after an injury
14. ‘...we allow into the house ‘
‘We’ in the sentence refers to
...
A. the readers
B. Julia and
her aunt
C. Julia and
her cat
D. Julia and
the house members
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